famous people in psychology

Lee

• Six different types of love.

• Studied love.

Freud

• Father of psychoanalysis.

• Worked with three minds…

- Subconscious

- Conscious

- Unconscious

Aristotle

• Concept on soul.

• B.C psychology.

Darwin

• Theory of evolution.

• Founder of evolution.

• Evolutionist.

Gardner

• 7 stages of intelligence.

• Multiple intelligences.

• Basis of teaching today.

Plato

• Moral psychology.

• Soul

- Rational.

- Spiritual.

- Appetitive.

• Made many discoveries.

Mary Cover Jones

• Rabbit with 3 year old.

• Conditioning to solve problems & fears.

• Direct Conditioning.

Ekman

• Facial structures & expressions.

• Lie to me guy.

• Deceit.

Bandura

• Human development.

• Learned .vs. inherited.

Bowlby

• Studies on separation anxiety.

• Also studies on separation anxiety in children.

Piaget

• Brain development.

• How the brain works.

Schacter

• Memory.

• 7 different ways our memory can defy us.

Harry Harlow

• Love & nurturing.

• “Monkey love.”

Pavlov

• Fields of psychology.

- Sound.

- Smell.

- Visual stimulation.

• Classic conditioning – natural reflex.

• Operate conditioning – feedback system with reward.

Cattell

• Studied while on drugs and how they affected him.

• Drugs gave split personalities.

• Established psychology as a science.

Rorschach

• Inkblots showed different personalities.

• Everyone labeled “mentally sick.”

• Made inkblots.

Bloom

• Educational psychologist.

• 6 different learning styles (techniques.)

James Marcia

• 4 stages of identity crisis.

- Foreclosure – someone else shows you what to do. Changes your identity to fit them.

- Mortem – commit to your own identity.

- Diffusion – adolescent, no identity, still creating your own.

- Achievement – final status, made your own identity.

Gilligan

• Primary focus Moral development

- In girls (feminist view on Kohlberg)

• Worked under Kohlberg. Didn’t like his studies because he only studied men.

• Women are more caring (Gilligan’s view.)

Stanley Hall

• Business psychology.

Erikson

• Well known for his study in child development.

• Known for his 8 stages of life.

- Baby  Elderly.

Anna Freud

• Founder of child psychoanalysis.

• Took over where her father took off.

Maslow

• Pyramid of needs.

- Psychological.

- Safety.

- Social.

- Esteem.

- Self actualization.

• Independently.


Thorndike

• Behavioral psychology.

- Law of effect.

- Law of readiness.

- Law of exercise.

Sternberg

• Triangular love.

- Passion.

- Intimacy.

- Commitment.

Jung

• Freudian theorist.

• Collective.

- Unconscious.

- Conscious.

- Ego.

Horney

• Developed neurotic needs.

- Need for a partner.

- Need for power.

- Need to have an impact.

- Need for personal admiration.

- Need for independence.

• Neurotic needs.

Eyseneck

• Personality theory.

• Introvert .vs. Extroverts.

Kohlberg

• Moral psychologist.

• Moral development (6 stages.)

- Pre conventional – no rewards.

- Conventional – upholding rules in society.

- Post conventional – life or law?

• White males & dilemmas.