Discovery
• Eberhardt Gmelin is sometimes credited as the first to report MPD in 1791
o This involved a 20 year old woman spoke, behaved like a French aristocrat, they keyed her named “French Woman.” She then said she remembered everything she did not has a French woman, but as a German woman and denied never having known the French woman.
Multiple Personality Disorder – What is it?
• Severe from of dissociation, which produces a lack of connection in a person’s thoughts, memories, actions, feelings, and sense of identity.
• It’s believed to have been stemmed from trauma experienced in a younger age.
• This disorder is considered sometimes as a “coping mechanism” and disassociates their selves from a situation to traumatic – causing the multiple personality.
Diagnosis
• Usually begin in childhood.
• Diagnosis should be made after complete…
o Psychiatric assessments
o Psychological assessments
o Medical assessments
Causes
• Vicious abuse in childhood.
• MPD isn’t hereditary but seeing (Learning theory) them act so, they person has a potential vulnerability to developing the disorder.
• Being severely traumatized.
Symptoms
• Two or more distinct personalities inhibit a single person.
• Each one of these personalities have its own way of relating to things and thinking.
• At least take two of the identities take control of the persons behavior at different times.
• The person is unable to recall important personal information due to the personalities.
• People with this disorder also experience…
o Depression.
o Suicidal tendencies.
o Sleep disorders.
o Mood swings.
o Alcohol and drug abuse.
o Compulsions.
o Eating disorders.
• Not recognizing their selves in the mirror.
• Feeling unreal.
• Meeting people who know them, but not know them.
• Being called a different name unusual from their original name or nickname.
Treatments
• It takes many years of intense therapy to slowly recover the childhood memories (sexual abuse, physical abuse, etc)
• Abusive memories are uncovered and are all altered and put into a single personality.
• The patient can undergo many questions to recover, such as…
o Where and when the patient was at the time the memory occurred.
o What events caused the memory.
o How often it becomes dominant
o How it fits into the diarchy of alters
• Psychotherapy
o Psychologists and therapists tried to improve relationships with others.
o Making one feel open, comfortable, and in touch with their past.
o This kind of therapy can help one “kill” parts of them.
• Hypnosis
o Increase information that the person has about their identity/symptoms.
o Increasing their control over their personalities.
o Enhancing communication between the multiple personalities.
• Electroconvulsive therapy
o Combination of psychotherapy and medication
o Inadequately relieves symptoms
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
I have always found it hard to meet the requirements of being a student. Ever since my years of high school, I really have no idea what professors are looking for to give good grades. After some google searching, I found this service DigitalEssay.net who helped me write my research paper. The final result was amazing, and I highly recommend DigitalEssay.net to anyone in the same mindset as me.
ReplyDelete